Minnesota Iron Foundry Violates Air Emissions Laws for Years, State Agency Faces Criticism

A Minnesota iron foundry has been found to be in violation of air emissions laws for a significant period of time, raising concerns about regulatory negligence. The Minneapolis Star Tribune reported on Wednesday that the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA), responsible for enforcing air permits, failed to take action against the company despite evidence of violations. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) conducted tests in October 2022 and April, which revealed high levels of particulate matter along the perimeter of Smith Foundry in Minneapolis. Particulate matter is known to cause heart attacks, asthma, and chronic health conditions. However, it was only during a surprise EPA inspection in May that federal regulators demanded that the company comply with air pollution laws.

Residents living near the foundry expressed their frustration, with Joe Vital stating, “It’s such a breach of trust. The community has been asking the MPCA to inspect this facility for years. It’s just regulatory neglect.” MPCA officials have acknowledged the EPA’s findings and have committed to scheduling a community meeting with the neighborhood as soon as possible. They also plan to increase air monitoring near the foundry.

During the May 26 inspection, EPA investigators reviewed the company’s emissions reports from the past five years, which are submitted annually to the MPCA. These reports revealed that the company consistently emitted particulate-matter pollution at rates that exceeded state limits. The MPCA, when questioned about its failure to detect the violations, stated that it does not require the company to submit the necessary data for determining compliance.

Smith Foundry, which has been operating at the same site for a century, specializes in making iron castings and employs approximately 50 individuals. The foundry was purchased by Zynik Capital in December. MPCA emissions reports indicate that the facility has been one of the largest producers of lead pollution in Minnesota.

The foundry controller, Ron Steffens, assured that the company is working with the EPA to rectify the situation and has already taken steps such as replacing filters, welding cracks, and addressing problem vents identified by inspectors. The company has pledged to meet safe standards for its neighbors and union workers.

The EPA, in an August letter to the company, mentioned the possibility of issuing an administrative penalty order or pursuing civil or criminal complaints. However, an EPA official declined to comment on the matter. Evan Mulholland, a lawyer with the Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy, questioned why the state did not investigate the site earlier, considering its proximity to a day care center.

This violation of air emissions laws by the Minnesota iron foundry has raised concerns about regulatory oversight and the impact on the health of nearby residents. The incident highlights the importance of stringent enforcement and monitoring to ensure compliance with environmental regulations.

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