President Biden is set to sign a groundbreaking executive order that aims to protect Americans from potential risks associated with artificial intelligence (AI) systems. The order, hailed as a major step in ensuring the safety and security of AI technology, includes several measures that will be implemented by the federal government.
One of the key requirements outlined in the executive order is that AI developers must share their safety-test results, also known as red-team testing, with the government. This move aims to address any serious risks to national security, national economic security, or national public health and safety that may arise from the development of foundation models. The National Institute of Standards and Technology will establish rigorous standards for extensive red-team testing to ensure the safety of AI systems before their public release.
To further strengthen the safety and security of AI, the executive order establishes the AI Safety and Security Board within the Department of Homeland Security. This board will apply the standards set by the National Institute of Standards and Technology to critical infrastructure sectors. Additionally, the Departments of Energy and Homeland Security will address AI systems’ threats to critical infrastructure, as well as chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and cybersecurity risks.
Recognizing concerns about AI’s impact on the labor market, the executive order mandates the production of a report on AI’s potential labor-market impacts. It also calls for a study to identify options for strengthening federal support for workers facing labor disruptions caused by AI.
Another focus of the executive order is combatting AI-enabled fraud. The Department of Commerce will develop guidance for content authentication and watermarking to differentiate between AI-generated and authentic content. This step aims to protect Americans from falling victim to fraudulent AI-generated communications.
The White House’s move comes after the Senate hosted its first-ever bipartisan AI forum, highlighting the growing importance of AI technology in various sectors. While the executive order is seen as a significant first step, experts acknowledge that more action will be required. The administration plans to work with Congress to pursue bipartisan legislation to promote responsible innovation and ensure America’s leadership in AI.
The executive order’s comprehensive approach, encompassing safety testing, infrastructure security, labor market impacts, and fraud prevention, reflects the Biden administration’s commitment to harnessing the potential of AI while safeguarding the interests and well-being of Americans. As AI continues to evolve and shape various industries, this executive order sets a precedent for other governments and private sectors worldwide, encouraging them to adopt similar measures to ensure the responsible development and deployment of AI technology.
