AI-enabled military systems have proven to be effective in battle, but concerns about their reliability still persist among troops and their commanders, according to a former Air Force test pilot. The use of cheap drones equipped with AI has the potential to destroy expensive military equipment, prompting the Pentagon to consider incorporating autonomous technology into its strategy for the next generation of warfare. Chris Gentile, Vice President of Tactical Autonomous Systems at EpiSci, a military tech company, highlighted the democratization of warfare through AI, where a $1,000 drone can take out a multimillion-dollar asset.
Recognizing the need to keep pace with China’s rapidly modernizing military, the Pentagon currently has over 800 contracts for AI-enabled projects. Former Joint Chiefs Chair Gen Mark Milley emphasized the importance of incorporating artificial intelligence into weapon systems and strategy to maintain the United States’ superiority as a global force. EpiSci is among the companies working on such projects, developing autonomous supersonic aircraft capabilities for the Department of Defense and providing sensor technology for unmanned drone swarms.
While the Pentagon is committed to military AI development, ethical concerns regarding the technology have been repeatedly raised. The U.S. has even developed global rules to restrict and test the use of AI for military purposes, although key countries like China and Russia have not signed the pledge. Moving AI technologies into production at scale has also proven to be a challenge, despite the Pentagon’s expertise in tech-scouting, demonstration, experimentation, and prototyping.
Reliability concerns remain a key factor inhibiting the widespread adoption of AI in the military. Troops and commanders are hesitant to incorporate AI due to the potential vulnerabilities and unintended consequences associated with its use. However, rigorous testing and development can help build confidence in AI-enabled systems. Gentile emphasized the importance of operational-style testing with developmental rigor to ensure the performance and limitations of AI systems are well understood and effectively communicated to warfighters.
Former fighter pilot Dan Robinson echoed the need for ongoing testing of AI systems by military tech companies to stay ahead of China’s military advancements. By continuing to develop and field their own AI systems, the U.S. can maintain its edge on the battlefield and prevent adversaries from gaining a head start.
In conclusion, while AI-enabled military systems have shown promise in battle, concerns about reliability and ethical considerations persist. The Pentagon’s focus on AI development reflects the need to keep pace with China’s military advancements. However, thorough testing, development, and effective communication of AI system performance are crucial to address troops’ and commanders’ reservations about adopting this technology. Ongoing efforts to develop and field AI systems will help ensure that America maintains its edge on the battlefield.
