Former CIA Director Gen. David Petraeus emphasized the importance of the United States maintaining its position at the forefront of artificial intelligence (AI) development during an interview with Digital. While acknowledging the significance of sharing AI advancements with allies, Petraeus stated that it is primarily the responsibility of the U.S. to ensure its own technological superiority, unless national security interests are at stake.
The rapid pace of AI development has become a topic of concern since the public release of ChatGPT in November 2022. Countries worldwide have been reevaluating their investments in AI to stay competitive in this emerging field. Notably, China and the U.S. have been leading the charge in AI development, albeit with different approaches. While the U.S. favors a regulated approach, China has adopted a more hands-off approach, as long as the AI aligns with certain socialist values.
Recognizing the need for cooperation, especially with key intelligence partners like the U.K., the U.S. has sought to maintain bilateral agreements to facilitate information sharing. The recent “Atlantic Declaration” signed in June of this year aims to adapt and reinforce the alliance between the U.S., U.K., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, particularly in critical and emerging technologies such as AI.
Petraeus highlighted the importance of “interoperability” as a reason for sharing AI advancements with allies. However, he emphasized that it is not the U.S.’s sole responsibility to ensure the progress of other nations. Uneven development in technology and weapons has been a long-standing challenge, and a gap in AI development does not pose a significant issue in his view.
In the past, the U.S. has provided support and assistance to countries lacking certain capabilities, such as air support or drones. Petraeus believes that leading coalitions and providing aid in critical cases is the responsibility of the United States.
Having served 37 years in the military and overseeing operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, Petraeus witnessed the evolution of AI technology. He described the current pace of AI development as “nothing short of breathtaking” and stressed the importance of leveraging AI to improve productivity, efficiency, and effectiveness across various sectors.
In conclusion, Petraeus urges the U.S. to prioritize its own technological advancements in AI while recognizing the value of sharing knowledge with allies. As AI continues to shape industries and national security landscapes, staying at the cutting edge of AI development is crucial for the United States.
