Israel, armed with one of the world’s most powerful militaries, continues its bombardment of the besieged Gaza Strip for the fifth consecutive day in response to an attack by the Palestinian group Hamas. The death toll has reached 950 Palestinians in Gaza and 1,200 people in Israel. The United States, a staunch ally of Israel, has pledged its full support by providing guided-missile carriers, F-35 fighters, military ships, and the USS Gerald R Ford, the world’s largest aircraft carrier. This military aid is part of the US policy to maintain Israel’s regional military dominance.
Israel operates a robust military apparatus, with 169,500 active military personnel and 465,000 reserve forces, including a paramilitary unit of 8,000. Mandatory military service for Israeli citizens over the age of 18 ensures a substantial military presence near the Gaza Strip. Israel’s military arsenal includes advanced surveillance systems, the Iron Dome air defense system, and nuclear capabilities, with Jericho missiles and aircraft capable of carrying nuclear warheads.
In 2022, Israel spent $23.4 billion on its military, making it the world’s second-largest spender per capita. While historically Israel has relied heavily on weapons imports, its exports have steadily increased in recent years. Between 2018 and 2022, Israel exported $3.2 billion worth of weapons to 35 countries, with India being the largest buyer. The US and Germany were the main sources of Israel’s $2.7 billion worth of weapon imports during the same period.
The United States has been a crucial ally and supporter of Israel’s military capabilities. Israel is the largest recipient of US foreign aid, having received over $263 billion since 1946. The US-Israel military cooperation includes joint exercises, technology development programs, and defense projects. Under a 10-year deal signed in 2016, the US committed to providing $38 billion in military aid to Israel, with $3.8 billion allocated for 2023. This year, part of the aid is specifically designated for Israel’s missile defense systems, such as the Iron Dome.
Following the recent Hamas attack, the Biden administration has pledged additional equipment and resources, including munitions, to the Israel Defense Forces. However, the funding request to Congress for increased aid may face delays due to the absence of a House speaker. The US imposes conditions on how aid can be used, with the Leahy Law prohibiting the export of US defense articles to military units involved in human rights abuses. So far, no Israeli unit has faced penalties under this law.
Israel’s military strength and its close relationship with the United States have been shaped by shared strategic interests, domestic US support for Israel, and a commitment to democratic values. The ongoing conflict in the Middle East underscores the importance of Israel’s military capabilities and the significant role the US plays in supporting Israel’s defense.
In conclusion, Israel’s military might, funding, and US support are essential factors in the ongoing conflict in the region. Israel’s extensive military apparatus, including advanced surveillance systems, the Iron Dome, and nuclear capabilities, is bolstered by significant funding from the United States. The US-Israel alliance, rooted in shared interests and values, has resulted in a long-standing military partnership. The current conflict highlights the continued importance of Israel’s military strength and the crucial role the US plays in supporting its ally’s defense efforts.
